Young writers often find it difficult to write in forms that employ rhyme schemes and metered lines in a predetermined pattern. Rather than seeing the form as supportive of their desire to express themselves in words, young writers may feel that the form is making it too hard to express themselves. Unless you choose the right poetic form for your theme, you might find that the poetic form is fighting your theme, and you might want to just give up and write your poem in free verse! But some of the most beautiful and memorable poems in the English literature were those that combined the writer’s theme with a supportive poetic form. Would Dylan Thomas’ poem “Do not go gentle into that good night” have the same impact on readers if it were written in free verse rather than carefully crafted in villanelle form? Other good examples of writers combining their theme with a supportive poetic form would be: the refrains of the rondeau form for remembering soldier sacrifice in McCrae’s “In Flanders Fields“, and the repeated end-words of the sestina form for the gradually worsening situation in Hecht’s “The Book of Yolek“. Humor is a theme that is especially supported by a poetic form employing rhyme and meter — to prove it to yourself, try writing a free verse poem that’s as funny as any good limerick (examples)!
So I would like to applaud Phoebe Nir, the teen author of this month’s “Trellis Magazine Young Poets Showcase” poem, for sending us a perfect Passerat villanelle that skillfully employs the repetitive and rhythmic nature of the villanelle form to support her theme of the lapping nature of ocean waves! The villanelle form is explained in Issue 5 of the magazine. The villanelle form uses the rhyme scheme a-b-a, two alternating refrains, and metered lines. Phoebe chose the traditional iambic pentameter meter.
Here is Phoebe’s ocean villanelle. I invite everyone to read this teen writer’s poem and give her constructive comments.
Villanelle – Seasick
by Phoebe Nir
12th Grade, Fieldston School in Bronx, New York
The ocean has a tongue, and it can lick
A hulking boulder to a grain of sand.
How often must I ask if you are sick?
I wonder if an oyster knows the trick
Of how to coax a pearl out of its gland.
The ocean has a tongue, and it can lick.
My tongue is dry and like a slab of brick.
I wish it could maneuver like a hand.
How often must I ask if you are sick?
When every pore of skin can house a tick
The world must seem unfathomably grand.
The ocean has a tongue, and it can lick.
If everything that seems to sit and stick
Is really just a loaded rubber band,
How often must I ask if you are sick?
Please wake me when the fog has grown too thick
And we will search for someplace you can stand.
The ocean has a tongue, and it can lick.
How often must I ask if you are sick?
If you are a student (grades K-12, through age 18), or a teacher, you can submit student poetry for consideration for publication on this site. Please see details on the Submit page of the Trellis Magazine website. The website has information on writing in many poetic forms to help writers of all ages and skill levels, and each magazine is free to read online. E-mail Trellis Magazine if you have any questions.
